![]() Now, it is possible to comment on the similarities and differences between the two phenomena under consideration. The main difference refers to the fact that this type of reinforcement strengthens a behavior, while various kinds of penalties result in decreased responses (Miltenberger, 2015). Here, one should stipulate that negative reinforcement and punishment are not the same. The purpose of this strategy is to prevent people from acting aversively. At the same time, negative reinforcement refers to those cases when a stimulus or reinforcer is eliminated because of an individual’s behavior (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2019). This phenomenon is used to make people behave adequately in the future. The first term denotes a situation when a behavior is followed by adding a stimulus that is also known as a reinforcer to strengthen this particular behavior (Miltenberger, 2015). To begin with, one should present the definitions of positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. ![]()
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